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What is FICO® Score?
FICO® Score model in the mid-1980s after
analyzing raw data provided by Experian, Equifax and TransUnion. Which explains
why the risk score it produces is generically called the FICO® score -- it's
short for Fair Isaac Corp. Each of those three credit bureaus then installed
Fair Isaac’s model in their own operating system in order to calculate FICO®
scores to sell to lenders. Since the bureaus compete vigorously with one
another, they each refer to the FICO® scores they calculate by a different brand
name: Experian/Fair Isaac Risk Model (Experian), BEACON (Equifax) and FICO® Risk
Score, Classic (TransUnion)
• How is my Score
Calculated? Your
score is calculated by a series of questions based on both your credit report &
debt-to-income ratio. Each answer accumulates a certain number of points that
are then added together for your final score. A typical scoring considers:
• How long you've lived at your current address
• Your job or profession
• Your financial obligations (debt-to-income ratio)
• Any late payments
• The amount of credit you have outstanding
• The amount of credit you are using
• The amount of time you've had credit established
•Most Weighted Factors:
Current balances on accounts, too few bank revolving accounts, too many bank
revolving accounts, number of accounts with balances, number of accounts opened
in the last 12 months, length of time accounts have been established, amount of
past due accounts, number of delinquent accounts, too few accounts rated
"current," recent derogatory public record of collection, past due balances,
number of credit inquiries made.
• What is Considered
a Good Score? The
magic FICO® Score number is 620. If you score below 620 you are considered to have a
very high default risk giving you the possibility of being declined. If you
score between 620 & 650 you will be put into a "questionable" category where you
will have to provide further documentation to get approved. A score of around 700 or
above is considered golden or "cream of the crop," and most likely you will be
eligible for the best rate on your loan.
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